Energy in Algeria
Algeria is a country and a large area of diverse geological formations, is full of minerals and wealth and this is what gives him a distinct economic potentials represent the main source of financial revenues of hard currency in the country, estimated at about $ 11 billion annually.
Energy:
Occupies a center of energy resources in the exclusive Algerian economy and growth of the exploitation of these vital resources, led by Albpetrol and natural gas Algeria has developed this strategic sector effectively across the network of factories, large and full control over the production and marketing of wealth and income.
The most important sources of the Algerian Energy, Oil, discovered in 1956 and is based in two main areas Mkamenh Sahara:
The first: In Hassi Messaoud basin, 800 km from the coast reserve of 700 million tons, the most important fields of Hassi Messaoud, the long and tough mule dung.
The second basin Amnas eye at a distance of 1600 kilometers from the coast reserve of 300 million tons and the most important wells Aigila Zrzzatin, Tin Foy.
He estimated oil reserves in Algeria about 2 billion tons a year 92 has increased the number after the recent discovery in partnership with foreign companies, especially American, Canadian, European, and the roughly 30 companies where they were discovered about 30 new field of which 7 fields entered production in 1995 has allowed this discoveries raise oil reserves Algerian to the level it was before the seventies, as this reserve became enough for about 40 years to come, a candidate for the increase is that the most important discoveries in the field of fuel specified in the Ghadames Basin south east of Hassi Messaoud, where studies show that the proven reserves estimated at about 12 one billion m of oil and 2000 million barrels of Alkondsa and 71 billion cubic meters of natural gas, which increases the capacity of Algeria in the field of hydrocarbons, and supports its role in hydrocarbon International has reached the production of Algeria's oil in 2000 about 900 thousand barrels per day, and experts estimate that This production will reach about 1.4 million barrels / day in 2005, thanks to new discoveries.
Transfer of oil from the fields desert, and coastal ports across 5 tubes for up to refineries and export terminals ... and is characterized by Algeria for the rest of the oil-exporting countries as virtually the only issued about 65% of its output in the form of refined, natural gas and the remaining third of crude oil.
As for natural gas, a wealth of the future in Algeria, concentrated areas of production in Hassi sand at a distance of 500 km from the coast, one of the largest gas fields in the world and estimated reserves in which about 3650 billion m 3, making Algeria occupies rank eighth in the world in this wealth important, the production of about 60.3 billion m 3 in 99 and has the Algeria of the biggest producers of gas in the world.
Bring gas from production areas to the coast by 7 pipes up units liquefaction, and then issue to the outside by supertankers, with an estimated energy vehicles liquefaction in Arzew, Skikda 30 billion m 3 / year, and the total length of oil pipelines and gas in Algeria in 2000, about 15000 km.
And associated gas fields Algerian European markets via pipelines cross the Mediterranean Sea, two to Italy via Tunisia and Sicily and the third to Spain and Portugal via Morocco and the experts estimate that up capacity of the pipeline in 2000 to shift 60 billion m 3, due to increased demand for it by consumers to lower costs and as a clean non-polluting energy, and a project to complete the gas pipeline linking the third through the Hassi Messaoud Mostaganem Baqrtjna in Spain.
And to walk Algeria since the mid-nineties a new policy to rationalize and appreciate the energy sector by expanding the framework of partnership and foreign granted special privileges in addition to work on raising the productivity of the fields currently used and raise the efficiency of the use of advanced technologies because the energy extraction current does not exceed 25% of the real energy was Algeria has benefited from the partnership to double the capacity of foreign reserves, which stood in 2000 about 12 billion tons, and increased the share of foreign companies operating in Algeria to 21% of the total production of Algeria in 2000 and it should be noted that the number of foreign companies operating in Algeria amounted to 30 companies in 2000.
Finally, the focus is on natural gas as a resource in a strategic energy policy in the future of Algeria, where will occupy a leading position in export and domestic use. It should be noted that the national company Sonatrach and its various branches, overseeing all operations from exploration to transportation to marketing came in 1996 at number 10 globally in the order of international companies belonging to the hydrocarbon sector in 1999 was No. summarized 889 billion dinars, and made a profit of 111 billion dinars, and produced 118.4 million tons of fuel
Algeria is a country and a large area of diverse geological formations, is full of minerals and wealth and this is what gives him a distinct economic potentials represent the main source of financial revenues of hard currency in the country, estimated at about $ 11 billion annually.
Energy:
Occupies a center of energy resources in the exclusive Algerian economy and growth of the exploitation of these vital resources, led by Albpetrol and natural gas Algeria has developed this strategic sector effectively across the network of factories, large and full control over the production and marketing of wealth and income.
The most important sources of the Algerian Energy, Oil, discovered in 1956 and is based in two main areas Mkamenh Sahara:
The first: In Hassi Messaoud basin, 800 km from the coast reserve of 700 million tons, the most important fields of Hassi Messaoud, the long and tough mule dung.
The second basin Amnas eye at a distance of 1600 kilometers from the coast reserve of 300 million tons and the most important wells Aigila Zrzzatin, Tin Foy.
He estimated oil reserves in Algeria about 2 billion tons a year 92 has increased the number after the recent discovery in partnership with foreign companies, especially American, Canadian, European, and the roughly 30 companies where they were discovered about 30 new field of which 7 fields entered production in 1995 has allowed this discoveries raise oil reserves Algerian to the level it was before the seventies, as this reserve became enough for about 40 years to come, a candidate for the increase is that the most important discoveries in the field of fuel specified in the Ghadames Basin south east of Hassi Messaoud, where studies show that the proven reserves estimated at about 12 one billion m of oil and 2000 million barrels of Alkondsa and 71 billion cubic meters of natural gas, which increases the capacity of Algeria in the field of hydrocarbons, and supports its role in hydrocarbon International has reached the production of Algeria's oil in 2000 about 900 thousand barrels per day, and experts estimate that This production will reach about 1.4 million barrels / day in 2005, thanks to new discoveries.
Transfer of oil from the fields desert, and coastal ports across 5 tubes for up to refineries and export terminals ... and is characterized by Algeria for the rest of the oil-exporting countries as virtually the only issued about 65% of its output in the form of refined, natural gas and the remaining third of crude oil.
As for natural gas, a wealth of the future in Algeria, concentrated areas of production in Hassi sand at a distance of 500 km from the coast, one of the largest gas fields in the world and estimated reserves in which about 3650 billion m 3, making Algeria occupies rank eighth in the world in this wealth important, the production of about 60.3 billion m 3 in 99 and has the Algeria of the biggest producers of gas in the world.
Bring gas from production areas to the coast by 7 pipes up units liquefaction, and then issue to the outside by supertankers, with an estimated energy vehicles liquefaction in Arzew, Skikda 30 billion m 3 / year, and the total length of oil pipelines and gas in Algeria in 2000, about 15000 km.
And associated gas fields Algerian European markets via pipelines cross the Mediterranean Sea, two to Italy via Tunisia and Sicily and the third to Spain and Portugal via Morocco and the experts estimate that up capacity of the pipeline in 2000 to shift 60 billion m 3, due to increased demand for it by consumers to lower costs and as a clean non-polluting energy, and a project to complete the gas pipeline linking the third through the Hassi Messaoud Mostaganem Baqrtjna in Spain.
And to walk Algeria since the mid-nineties a new policy to rationalize and appreciate the energy sector by expanding the framework of partnership and foreign granted special privileges in addition to work on raising the productivity of the fields currently used and raise the efficiency of the use of advanced technologies because the energy extraction current does not exceed 25% of the real energy was Algeria has benefited from the partnership to double the capacity of foreign reserves, which stood in 2000 about 12 billion tons, and increased the share of foreign companies operating in Algeria to 21% of the total production of Algeria in 2000 and it should be noted that the number of foreign companies operating in Algeria amounted to 30 companies in 2000.
Finally, the focus is on natural gas as a resource in a strategic energy policy in the future of Algeria, where will occupy a leading position in export and domestic use. It should be noted that the national company Sonatrach and its various branches, overseeing all operations from exploration to transportation to marketing came in 1996 at number 10 globally in the order of international companies belonging to the hydrocarbon sector in 1999 was No. summarized 889 billion dinars, and made a profit of 111 billion dinars, and produced 118.4 million tons of fuel
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